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**5 Ways to Tell if an Egg is Fresh or Rotten**
Eggs are a staple in most households, and knowing whether an egg is fresh or spoiled is crucial for both food safety and quality. The good news is, there are several simple methods to determine the freshness of your eggs, so you don’t have to rely on guessing or expiration dates alone. Whether you’re baking, cooking, or making a quick breakfast, here are five easy ways to tell if an egg is fresh or rotten.
### **1. The Water Test (Float Test)**
One of the easiest and most reliable ways to check the freshness of an egg is by performing the **water test**. Eggs naturally have a protective coating and moisture barrier, but as they age, the egg’s interior shrinks, causing the air cell inside the shell to grow larger. This air cell makes the egg more buoyant over time.
**How to do it:**
– Fill a bowl with cold water.
– Gently place the egg in the water.
– **Fresh egg**: Sinks to the bottom and lays flat on its side.
– **Slightly older egg**: Sinks but stands upright at the bottom.
– **Rotten egg**: Floats to the surface.
**Why it works**: Fresh eggs have less air inside and are denser, making them sink. As eggs age, the air cell grows, making them more buoyant. If the egg floats, it’s a sign that it’s old and potentially spoiled.
### **2. The Sniff Test**
While the water test can be an excellent indicator, **the sniff test** is another simple and effective method. It’s often considered the most foolproof way to check if an egg has gone bad.
**How to do it:**
– Crack the egg open into a bowl (ideally, do this over the sink or a surface you can easily clean).
– Give it a quick sniff.
**What to look for**:
– **Fresh egg**: Has no strong odor and smells neutral.
– **Rotten egg**: Emits a foul, sulfuric smell, which is unmistakable. If an egg smells bad, discard it immediately.
**Why it works**: A rotten egg produces hydrogen sulfide gas, which has a strong and unpleasant odor. This odor is a clear sign of spoilage.
### **3. The Shake Test**
The **shake test** works by checking whether you can hear any liquid sloshing around inside the egg. Fresh eggs have thick, viscous egg whites that keep the yolk and egg white together, whereas older eggs have more liquid whites that allow movement.
**How to do it:**
– Hold the egg close to your ear and gently shake it.
– **Fresh egg**: You shouldn’t hear any liquid sloshing around.
– **Old egg**: If the egg is older, you may hear the liquid inside, which indicates the egg has gone bad.
**Why it works**: As eggs age, the egg white becomes thinner and more watery. This results in a noticeable sloshing sound when the egg is shaken.
**4. The Crack Appearance**
When you crack an egg open, you can often tell if it’s fresh just by looking at the shell and the egg contents.
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